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Document Conversion

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NOTE: Additions or changes may have been made to these documents since publication on the world wide web. Please consult SSD for current policies.

Alternative print formats (audiotape, Braille, electronic, and large print) allow individuals with vision impairments and other disabilities to have access to standard print materials. A disability access statement on publications, including course syllabi, should read:

"This publication/material is available in alternative formats upon request. Please contact (name, department, address, phone)."

Services to Students with Disabilities (SSD) provides document conversion services, which are described below, free of charge to students currently attending the university for classes in which they are enrolled.

bullet image Audiotape:
Many textbooks, novels, and periodicals are available on audiotape and can be obtained from public libraries, the Library of Congress, Recording for the Blind and Dyslexic and the Braille Institute. If determined appropriate, students requesting taped materials will be required to first investigate these resources.

bullet Image Textbook taping:
Documents that are not available on audiotape may be submitted for recording at SSD. Students can make requests through SSD's Coordinator of Academic Support Services. Faculty, staff, and departments can make requests directly by contacting the coordinator. Audiotape recording takes a significant amount of time, depending on the size of the print document. Requests should be made at least two weeks in advance of when the material is needed.

The SSD office and Academic Computing and Media Department have equipment that scans print electronically and converts it to voice or Braille print-outs. This is especially useful for handouts and other material not available through Recording for the Blind and Dyslexic.

bullet image Braille:
Instructionally related materials will be transcribed free of charge to students. Instructionally related materials include course syllabi, class handouts, and examinations. Documents may be submitted either in print or on computer disk. Documents in electronic format can be transcribed quickly; print materials require more time because they must be scanned or keyed by hand. Transcription time may depend on length of document and volume of current requests.

bullet image Electronic:
Many people have access to computers with synthesized voice or Braille output devices and may request an electronic version of material. Anyone can provide an electronic version of a document simply by copying the document onto a computer disk for the person making the request.

bullet image Large Print:
Anyone with access to a computer or copy machine can create large print documents by following one of the procedures below.

With a computer:
If a document has been created using a standard word processing program (either IBM or Macintosh), it can easily be enlarged before printing. It is best to use a font that is sans serif. Geneva or Helvetica fonts are the clearest. An eighteen-point type is generally the best. When the type is larger than eighteen points, fewer words appear on each page, making it difficult for a person to make sense of the document. Bold characters also make the print clearer. The following example illustrates the difference between standard and large print:

Standard print:

"The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog."

Large print (Geneva, 18 point, bold):

"The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog."


With a copy machine:
Documents can also be enlarged by duplicating them on a copy machine that can print on eleven-by-seventeen inch paper. This is a useful procedure for course packets (such as those available at a copy center) or articles in periodicals or books. The quality of the enlarged version will depend on the clarity and condition of the original document.

For more information Contact the SSD staff at CSUSB

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